Heimatlieder

Dome­stic songs, or Home­tree songs in clans with Home­trees, sim­ply cal­led tìrol (the gene­ral word for ‘song’), are led by mothers and fathers while taking part in dome­stic cho­res. Unli­ke abori­gi­nal cul­tures on Earth, both men and women join in songs that revol­ve around home and hearth acti­vi­ties, such as wea­ving, coo­king, child-rea­ring, and play­ing games with child­ren. Kelu­t­ral music is less rhyth­mic than hun­ting and batt­le music, often wit­hout any dis­cer­ni­ble pul­se. They use a very wide vocal ran­ge, often encom­pas­sing three octa­ves (alt­hough they do not use that con­cept). Many Kelu­t­ral tunes invol­ve over­lap­ping, cas­ca­ding musi­cal lines, with each per­for­mer sin­ging the same basic melo­dy but joi­ning the song at dif­fe­rent points, with dif­fe­rent tem­pi and rhyth­ms, a style some­ti­mes refer­red to as hete­ro­pho­ny (simi­lar to a round of ‘Row Row Row Your Boat’). This style works well to accom­pa­ny indi­vi­du­al­ly-ori­en­ted tasks such as clot­hing repair, gathe­ring foods, and fishing.

Alt­hough much of the dome­stic music is typi­cal­ly less rhyth­mi­cal­ly ori­en­ted, the rhyth­mic acti­vi­ty in their songs increa­ses during com­mu­nal work acti­vi­ties, spe­ci­fi­cal­ly while wea­ving and during food pre­pa­ra­ti­on. Tho­se working often gos­sip and sing during the­se activities. 

For the Oma­ti­ka­ya, the majo­ri­ty of Kelu­t­ral songs per­tain to wea­ving, sin­ce it is one of the prin­ci­pal com­mu­nal acti­vi­ties of their dai­ly lives. Na’vi wea­ve on an indi­vi­du­al basis, on small looms, with a few men and women sit­ting in small clus­ters, and also on the giant sa’ewrang strung bet­ween flo­or and cei­ling of the Home­tree com­mons which is work­ed by six or seven Na’vi at a time. 

Most of the wea­ving songs are sung by the men and women working on their indi­vi­du­al looms. The topics vary from hun­ting to gos­sip to dis­cus­sions of which male or fema­le might make the best mate (inclu­ding some songs sung by elder women that have a distinct­ly lewd cha­rac­ter). Many songs ext­ol the joys of the beau­ty of their world and their people.

While wea­ving, the rhythm of the loom dic­ta­tes the rhythm of the sin­ging. Expe­ri­en­ced wea­vers crea­te the ste­adiest rhyth­ms and can sing the most com­plex songs while wea­ving. Here is an exam­p­le of a wea­ving song:

Tom­payä kato, tsa­w­keyä kato,
Trrä sì txonä
Der Rhyth­mus des Regens, der Rhyth­mus der Sonne,
Des Tages und der Nacht
S(ì) ayzìsì­tä kato,
Sì’ekong te’lanä,
Te’lanä leNa’vi
Und der Rhyth­mus der Jahre,
Der Schlä­ge der Herzen,
Der Her­zen der Na’vi
Oeru teya si,
Oeru teya si.
Erfüllt mich,
Erfüllt mich.
Katot täft­xu oel,
Nìe­an nìrim,
Ayzìsì­tä kato,
Ich webe den Rhythmus,
In Blau und in Gelb,
Der Rhyth­mus der Jahre,
’Ìheyu sìreyä,
’Ìheyu sìreyä,
Sìreyä leNa’vi
Die Spi­ra­le der Leben,
Die Spi­ra­le der Leben,
Der Leben der Na’vi
Oeru teya si,
Oeru teya si.
Erfüllt mich,
Erfüllt mich.

 

During food pre­pa­ra­ti­on, as the clan mem­bers pound food with their ikut (meal mas­hing poles), the poles crea­te a rhyth­mic accom­p­animent to the women’s songs. Each ikut, when poun­ded, crea­tes a slight­ly dif­fe­rent pitch, due to their dif­fe­ring sizes. (This con­cept of com­bi­ning dif­fer­ent­ly pit­ched instru­ments into a group is echo­ed in the con­s­truc­tion of the pole drums.) The workers pound so that their ikut crea­te interlo­cking rhyth­ms and a subt­le melo­dy which is then ela­bo­ra­ted by the other workers. The clat­ter sticks atta­ched to the ikut, alt­hough not spe­ci­fi­cal­ly musi­cal instru­ments, add a plea­sant noi­se to the mix.

The lin­gu­i­stic style of Na’vi dome­stic songs dif­fers from the batt­le and hun­ting songs in that the glot­tal stops and ejec­ti­ve con­so­nants inher­ent in the Na’vi lan­guage are not empha­si­zed. In many cases (espe­ci­al­ly lul­la­bies), cer­tain syll­ables are eli­ded tog­e­ther, skip­ping over some of the hars­her ejec­ti­ves (px, tx, kx) and redu­cing the num­ber of glot­tal stops in order to crea­te a smoot­her, less aggres­si­ve sound.